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The
art of Harry Gamboa Jr. encompasses photography, video, performance,
installation, essays, fiction, poetry, and lesser-known forms of
his own creation. Working in the tradition of Bertolt Brecht and
Samuel Beckett, Gamboa has pioneered multimedia formats for nearly
three decades.
Urban
Exile gathers Gamboa's diverse creations in a visually compelling
collection that reveals a rich vein of Chicano avant-garde production
reaching back to the early 1970s.
Gamboa
was a founding member of Asco (1972-1987), the East L.A. multimedia
art group that critically satirized high art and cinema while parodying
the utopian nationalism of the Chicano Arts Movement. Urban
Exile comprises works Gamboa created with Asco as well as solo
efforts--Mexican fotonovelas rewritten as performance pieces, mail
art, and No Movies (images presented as stills from nonexistent
movies). Firmly grounded in the megalopolis of Los Angeles,
these texts present a unique perspective on the bizarre racialized
and class-stratified fabric of that city--the "urban desert
in ruins."
Gamboa's
work is crucial to an understanding not only of Chicano art but
also of the post-1968 avant-garde in the United States; he consistently
debunks traditional categories, creates innovative alternatives,
and reveals a history rendered invisible by the dominant art institutions
and media industries. Sometimes hilarious, sometimes dreamlike,
always unexpected, these texts present a compelling critique of
urban life at the end of the millennium and are essential reading
for all "orphans of modernism."
Harry Gamboa Jr. lives in Los Angeles. His work has been
exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Smithsonian
Institution, the Whitney Biennial, and the Robert Flaherty Seminar.
Chon
A. Noriega is a professor and the director of the Chicano Studies
Research Center at the University of California, Los Angeles, and
the editor of Chicanos and Film, and The Ethnic Eye,
he is the author of Shot in America: Television, The State, and
the Rise of Chicano Cinema, all three published by the University
of Minnesota Press.
No
story of Chicano art and politics is complete without Harry Gamboa
Jr. and Asco. Each has played a central role in refiguring U.S.
conceptual and performance art since the early 1970s. And
both are wickedly funny and savvy--always filled with surprises,
always in-your-face, never predictable. Urban Exile
makes available for the first time the full range of Gamboa's brilliant
and biting oeuvre.
Bryan
Wolf
Professor of American Studies
Yale University
Harry
Gamboa's art captivates, challenges, and enlightens.
Dolores
Huerta
Secretary Treasurer
United Farmworkers of America
Harry
Gamboa Jr. is, as Chon Noriega forcefully argues, a unique figure
within both the Chicano community and the alternative arts. The
presentation of this rich archive of material challenges the too-often
limited academic and museum-supported historical representations
of conceptual, film, and performance art. Gamboa's Asco projects
and No Movies confront and contest the art world's redetermined
parameters of art history and practice. Urban Exile is an important resource: I will return to it often.
John
G. Hanhardt
Senior Curator of Film and Media Arts
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
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